Retail Memo: Holland & Barrett May Be the UK's Top Vitamin and Nutritional Supplements Retailer But Little has Been known About it... Until Now

Holland & Barrett is one of the United Kingdom's (UK) largest retail chains -- and yet relatively little is known about it. It has 1,000 stores, about as many as the nation's number two and three-largest supermarket chain's, Wal-Mart stores-owned Asda and Sainsbury's. Tesco is the number one retailer in the UK with about 1,700 stores of various formats in the country.

Unlike Asda, Sainsbury's and Tesco though, Holland & Barrett isn't a supermarket or combination food and general merchandise format chain. It does sell some foods though (health and natural foods), along with being the UK's top-seller of vitamins and nutritional supplements, which is its major product category.

Holland & Barrett (H&B), which just happens to be owned by an American company, NBTY Inc., a US-based manufacturer that distributes and retails vitamins and nutritional supplements and is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, is described by its new CEO Peter Aldis, a former Asda executive who joined H&B in October, as being "regarded as a bit beans and sandals."

U.S-based NBTY is one of the top marketers and sellers of vitamins and nutritional supplements in the world with sales of $2 billion annually. The corporation bought Holland & Barrett in 1997 from Lloyds Pharmacy.

Among the popular vitamin and nutritional supplement brands NBTY produces and distributes include: Rexall, Sundown, Solgar, met-Rx and others. It produces the Holland & Barrett store brand of vitamins and supplements for sale in the UK stores, as well as the GNC brand for the UK GNC banner stores.

NBTY also produces store brand or private label vitamins and supplements for numerous retailers and wholesalers, including Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

Of Holland & Barrett's 1,000 stores, around 600 are branded Holland & Barrett and 31 are GNC, a chain, like the one in the U.S., which sells sports nutrition goods, vitamins and supplements. Earlier this year the retailer bought the 335-store Julian Graves chain from Baugur, the Icelandic investor, giving it the 1,000 stores in the UK.

About a quarter of Holland & Barrett's sales come from vitamins, minerals and supplements 'VMS'). A fifth come from herbal remedies, and the rest from fresh & dried fruits, nuts, seeds and snacks. Other product categories include sports nutrition supplements, coffees, teas and beverages, and natural health and body care items, along with some natural and organic packaged food items. H&B is in the processes of launching a new store brand of organic household, health and body care items called called Dr. Organics, which CEO Aldis says will debut in the stores in February, 2009.

Holland & Barrett also offers online shopping in the UK, along with publishing and distributing for free a paper catalogue for consumers to use for mail order shopping the old fashion way.

The UK Telegraph.co.uk recently profiled Holland & Barrett's new CEO, Peter Aldis. He has big plans for the giant natural products chain. Read what some of those plans are here.

Retail Memo: Henry's Farmers Market to Open New Store in Santee, CA On November 12; More New Store's and Remodels On the Way

Retail Rebirth: A New Henry's chain is Being Born

Natural foods retailing chain Henry's Farmers Market, which was bought from Whole Foods Markets, Inc. by Southern California-based Smart & Final, Inc. last year, will open the doors of its newest store, a new, larger and upgraded location on Mission Gorge Road in Santee, California, on Wednesday, November 12. Santee is in San Diego County.

The new Henry's, which replaces an older, smaller store nearby, has been in the works for over one year and will be the first tenant of The Marketplace at Santee, a new shopping center on Mission Gorge Road in the city, according to the retailer, which operates 36 natural foods stores in Southern California and Texas under the Henry Farmers Market and Sun Harvest banners.

There are 28 Henry's stores, located in San Diego, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino and Los Angeles Counties in Southern California. The eight Sun Harvest natural foods stores are located in Texas.

The Henry's and Sun Harvest natural foods stores were acquired in June, 2007 by Whole Foods when it merged with rival Wild Oats. Shortly after the deal went through, Whole Foods Market, Inc. sold the Henry's and Sun Harvest stores to the investment group which owns Southern California-headquartered Smart & Final.

Smart is Final is a chain of 235 non-membership food and grocery-focused club format-style stores. It has stores located in California, Oregon, Washington State, Nevada, Arizona, Idaho and in the northern region of the country of Mexico.

Smart & Final also recently introduced a new format called Smart & Final Extra. The first store opened in Southern California.

The Extra stores are about 30,000 -to- 35,000 square feet and are sort of a hybrid discount and food-focused store. They carry a larger selection of fresh produce, including some organics, for example than the Smart & Final club-style stores, along with offering a larger variety of single pack food and grocery items than those stores do. The club-style Smart & Final stores carry some single-items but focus on multi-packs and larger sized products.

The larger, modernized Henry's Farmers Market store opening next week in Santee, California will feature expanded product selections in all departments as well as an increased organic produce selection, according to the natural grocer.

The new and larger Henry's store is approximately 25,000 square feet.

"We believe our customers will respond quite favorably to this beautiful new site," says Santee Henry’s Store Director Mark Montejano. "With the added square footage, we are able to offer expanded selections of the fresh and healthy foods Henry's shoppers count on. Plus, the bright, airy space makes the entire shopping experience more enjoyable," he adds.

The previous store was about 15,000 square feet or so.

The re-opening of the Santee Henry's Farmers Market (it's a new store though) is the first of a series of Henry’s new and remodeled store openings throughout Southern California over the next few months.

The Escondido (also in San Diego County), California Henry's Farmers Market store remodel and expansion project is slated to be complete this December and a new Henry’s Farmers Market store in Woodland Hills, California is scheduled to open in early spring of 2009, for example.

Henry's Farmers Market is holding a grand opening celebration at the new Santee replacement store, called "Henry’s Barn Stormin’ Bash," on Wednesday, November 12. The event will offer numerous special festivities at the store from 7 a.m. to 3 p.m. on opening day, according to a company spokesperson.

Among the free to the public activities on Wednesday will be food sampling throughout the store, a pumpkin pie recipe contest and live entertainment, including local bands and dance performances. There will be face painting and balloons for children (of all ages) as well.

The first 100 shoppers on Wednesday will receive a free Henry's reusable canvas bag full of healthy snacks., according to the retailer.

The mayor of Santee will appear at the store for a ribbon cutting ceremony, and there will be a community pancake breakfast held there, with the proceeds to be donated to Connor's Cause for Children, a local charity.

Additionally, Henry’s Farmers Market will match pre-tax sales from its "Grab & Give Food Drive" at the new Santee store on Wednesday (part of the grand opening) to donate to its annual holiday partnership with Father Joe's Villages, which provides meals for needy families in Southern California.

The old Henry’s store in Santee will be closing its doors at 6 p.m. on Tuesday, Nov. 11 to prepare for the new store’s grand opening event the following morning.

We're rather impressed with the extent, variety and comprehensive nature of the Santee store grand opening. Most retailers do about half the amount and variety of activities Henry's is doing for the grand opening next week. We call it good marketing. We particularly like the various tie-ins with the local community and charity groups. Doing good for community while doing good for sales is a winning combination in our analysis and opinion.

As we wrote in this this June 2, 2008 piece, "Retail Memo: Analysis: Free of Wild Oats Markets, Inc.'s Ownership, Henry's Farmers Markets Seems to Be Starting to Get its Groove On," since Henry's has become a part of the Smart & Final ownership group, the existing stores have been dramatically improved, as has the overall operation.

In particular have been the improvements from Wild Oats' ownership of the store produce and meat departments and selections, which were looking rather sad during the last couple years of Wild Oats' ownership. (Whole Foods Market, Inc. didn't own the Henry's and Sun Harvest stores for long; they basically sold them as soon as acquiring them as part of the deal. Therefore they neither had the time or desire to do anything with them, except sell the stores.

We've also written about the fact Henry's new ownership and expanded management, merchandising and operations team plans to grow the natural foods chain considerably in Southern California, and perhaps outside of the region.

Henry's Farmers Market also has a few other upcoming changes and surprises in store.

With nearly 30 stores, the natural grocer already is a player in the parts of Southern California it has stores located in. As it adds new stores, and continues to improve the existing stores like it has been doing, Henry's could become a major player in the natural, organic and specialty foods retailing categories throughout the huge Southern California market region.

Retail Memo: Innovative Virginia Natural Grocer Ellwood Thompson's Local Market to Open New Store in Washington, DC USA in Fall 2009

Pictured above is an artist's rendering of the new Ellwood Thompson's Local Market natural grocery store to open next fall in Washington DC's Columbia Heights neighborhood. [Source: Elwood Thompson's Local market.]

Ellwood Thompson's Local Market, the largest independent natural grocery in Virginia, is expanding into the nearby Washington, DC market.

The currently single-store independent natural foods' retailer, which is now 20 years old, has signed a lease for a 15,000-square-foot store in the new DC USA development at 14th and Irving streets (the Columbia Heights neighborhood) in the U.S. capital city. The new store, the first in Washington, DC for the natural grocer, is scheduled to open next fall.

"We've been interested in the communities along (Washington D.C.'s) the 14th Street corridor as the home for our second store for quite some time," says Ryan Youngman of Ellwood Thompson's. "We walked the community and talked to the people. The overwhelming support we received from residents confirmed this is the perfect place to expand. Our commitment to environmental sustainability and conservation along with organics and clean local food is a perfect fit for these neighborhoods."

Putting an emphasis on locally-grown food and grocery products produced within a 100 miles of its current store in Richmond, Virginia has been a key point of competitive positioning and differentiation for the independent natural foods retailer. In fact Locavors, those consumers who try to purchase and eat only locally-produced foods, consider "local foods" those grown no more than 200 miles from where they live. Ellwood Thompson's does that official definition 100 miles better at its Richmond, Virginia store.

Natural and organic product offerings in the new Washington DC natural grocery store will include: naturopathic vitamins, supplements and personal care, products; local produce; bulk foods; fresh meats and seafood; wine; cheeses; and fresh baked goods, according to Ryan Youngman.

Prepared foods from "Ellwood's Kitchen" will be led by award-winning chef and vegan cookbook author, Jannequin Bennett, according to the retailer.

"The prepared foods offerings will cater to intentional eaters as well as provide a variety of natural, organic, and ethnically diverse dishes. Those who elect to eat vegetarian, vegan, gluten-free, and/or raw foods will find plenty of options in all departments," Ryan Youngman says. Additionally, the store will offer in-store and outdoor community seating with wireless Internet available so customers can use their laptop computers and other wireless devices while they sit at the indoor or outdoor tables having coffee or eating.

Ellwood Thompson's also plans to extend the "green" retailing practices it currently has at its Richmond, Virginia store to its second store in Washington, DC when it opens next fall.

Those pro-environmental practices include offering store employees and shoppers incentives for conservation and recycling in the form of monetary "envirocredits" for walking, biking and mass transit and for reusing shopping bags, water and food containers. The independent natural products' retailer isn't anti-automobile though. It will offer free parking in an underground parking deck located below the new store.

Ellwood Thompson's is an innovative, independent natural foods retailer. You can read about some of its innovations, as well as its prepared foods offerings and other merchandising and operational aspects, at its store Blog here.

Who says Whole Foods Market is a barrier to new retail entry?

Even though Whole Foods Market, Inc. plans to increase its store count in Washington, DC (although no new stores are set to open in the district next year) from its current three units, as well as Maryland-based 5-store My Organic Market (MOM) getting set to open a store in Washington DC (its sixth store and first in the district), Ellwood Thompson's decision to put its second store in DC shows there's still room in such competitive markets for natural products' retailers who create points of differentiation like the independent natural grocer does with its local foods program and numerous other unique merchandising and operations practices.

It also shows, as we argue regularly in Natural~Specialty Foods Memo, that despite the continued folly of the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC)in claiming Whole Foods Market, Inc. is a monopolistic natural foods retailer (the FTC plans to hold a new hearing on the issue in February, 2009) post its acquisition of Wild Oats Markets, Inc. even though Whole Foods' stock took another beating last week and is now at least 55 -to- 60-% lower than it was when is acquired Wild Oats last year, reported a 40% drop in net income last quarter and laid off 42 headquarters employees last month, the marketplace says otherwise.

For example, Locally-based My Organic Market continues to expand in the market. Safeway Stores, Inc. plans to remodel its Georgetown neighborhood store, expanding it to about 60,000 square feet and adding thousands of new natural and organic products and numerous in-store prepared foods departments, using its expanded Lifestyle format which puts an emphasis on the natural, organic and specialty foods categories across all store departments. [One of Whole Foods' three DC stores is located in Georgetown.]

And of course innovative Ellwood Thompson's Local Market, which also offers specialty and gourmet food products along with natural and organic, now plans to build and open a brand new store in Washington DC. Rather than Whole Foods having a monopoly position in the Washington DC market, as well as is the case throughout the U.S., it's going to have to face even stiffer competition than it already has.

Washington DC is just one of the many examples of markets where independent multi-store natural products retailers such as Sprouts Farmers Market and Sunflower Farmers Market in the Western U.S., and other multi and single-store natural products retailers there and elsewhere, are challenging Whole Foods throughout the U.S. There's no Whole Foods Market, Inc. monopoly in the real world of main street.

Upscale supermarket chains are doing the same thing. Publix in Florida, Wegmans in New York, HEB and United Supermarkets' Market Street chain in Texas, Raley's in Northern California, Fresh Market in the South -- all of these supermarket chains and many more pose a competitive challenge to Whole Foods since their stores not only sell conventional groceries but put a major emphasis (and are designed similar to Whole Foods' stores) on natural, organic, specialty, gourmet and international food and grocery products, along with having a major focus on premium fresh, prepared foods.

Elwood Thompson's and DC's Columbia Heights

Ellwood Thompson's should find a warm reception when it opens its store in Washington DC's Columbia Heights neighborhood next fall. The neighborhood has lots of residents and the demographics are strong for natural and organic products retailing. [Whole Foods doesn't have a store in the neighborhood, nor is the DC My Organic Market store slated for the neighborhood.]

At 15,000 square feet the size and scale of the store also fits well into the neighborhood. It's big enough to be able to merchandise a strong multi-category offering but not so big so that it will look out of scale in the urban neighborhood.

The grocer's fresh, prepared foods offerings, along with the new store's indoor and outdoor seating with Wi-Fi, also should go over big in the neighborhood as it's residents like to spend time in neighborhood cafes and participate in urban street life.

Who knows, maybe even a U.S. Senator or two will stop by for some locally-produced fresh produce or one of Ellwood's ready-to-eat prepared foods dishes, along with offering a photo opportunity?

In fact, since it's true Michelle Obama likes buying natural and organic foods for her family, and has been known to shop at the Whole Foods Market store near where she and her husband, Democratic candidate for President Barack Obama, live in Chicago, Illinois, maybe if Senator Obama gets elected President in three weeks, he and the new first lady will do a little shopping at the new Washington DC Elwood Thompson's natural grocery store when it opens its doors next year in the capital city's Columbia Heights neighborhood?

The neighborhood isn't all that far from the White House -- especially if you have a car and driver at your disposal 24 hours a day and a secret service motorcade to speed up your trip to the store.

Retail Memo:The Whole Foods Mrkt., Inc. as Monopolist Fallacy: How Sprouts Farmers Mrkts. and Others Are Growing Into the Heart of Whole Foods Country

Somebody--such as the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and those folks who agree with its latest federal court appeal to stop Whole Foods Market, Inc. from continuing to integrate Wild Oats' stores into its operations--forgot to tell the Boney family that since Whole Foods Market acquired Wild Oats Markets, Inc. last September it has become a natural foods' retailing monopoly.

Further, the FTC and others apparently failed to send the Boney's--owners of Phoenix, Arizona-based Sprouts Farmers Markets and founders of the Boney's Marketplace and Henry's chains in Southern California--a memo explaining to them the combined Whole Foods'/Wild Oats' corporate operation and stores are such that they can control category retail prices and erect barriers to entry in key markets--like in the grocer's home state of Texas--against competitors.

Yes, indeed, not only did the Boney family fail to get that memo, apparently they also failed to read the numerous articles in the grocery trade and newspaper business publications which have suggested the Whole Foods'/Wild Oats' deal is going to kill retail competition. And, they certainly must have turned a deaf ear to the numerous industry suppliers, retailers and others who argue the same thing.

Why, you ask, do we suggest that Sprouts Farmers Markets just hasn't been listening to all the "anti-competitive" Whole Foods'/Wild Oats' natural and organic retail category monopolistic talk?

Well, if the 25-store natural foods' retailer was listening, Sprouts wouldn't be doing what it's doing: targeting Texas (where Whole Foods Market, Inc. has it's corporate headquarters and 16 stores, with four new mega-stores currently in development) and Colorado (where the formerly-independent Wild Oats' had its corporate headquarters, and where the now combined Whole Foods'/Wild Oats' has 18 stores, with two new stores currently in development) as the top-two new states in the Phoenix-based natural and organic grocer's strategy to become a national player in natural foods' retailing in the U.S.

However, that is just what Sprouts, which currently has stores in Arizona (15), Southern California (5) and Texas (5), is doing. The natural products' retailer has stores in Dallas, Flower Mound, Frisco, Plano and Southlake, Texas, with many more on the way.

Sprouts opened its first store in Texas in 2005 in the Dallas/Fort Worth (DFW) area. Two new stores which are currently in development will open later this year in the DFW region cities of Richardson and Murphy, Texas. However, that's just the start. Stan Boney, Sprouts' chief executive, says he sees the retailer opening as many as 15 stores in the next couple years in the DFW region, and many more in other parts of Texas.

Sprouts' stores are much smaller in size than Whole Foods Market stores, especially the 55,000 square foot -to- 80,000 square foot new generation stores the supernatural grocer is building these days. However, Sprouts' packs nearly as many in-store departments (on a smaller scale) as Whole Foods' does, in its smaller-format stores, which average 15,000 square feet -to- 35,000 square feet.

The stores' feature large fresh produce departments, which is a major drawing card for the natural foods' retailer. Additionally, Sprouts Farmers Market stores' have a large selection of natural and organic dry and perishable grocery items, expansive fresh meat and seafood departments, large vitamin and dietary supplement departments, and offer lots of fresh, prepared foods.

Many of the stores' also feature small in-store restaurants and cafes. Further, Sprouts' markets have in-store bakeries, in-store service delis, large bulk foods' departments, and specialty wine and beer departments, which feature lots of domestic and imported wines and craft beers at value-oriented prices, along with higher-end items in the two categories.

Sprouts' positioning puts a focus on selling natural and organic products across all departments for lower everyday price-points than Whole Foods' and most upscale supermarkets do. They aren't discount natural-products' stores by any means. However, price-point positioning plays a big part in the retailer's overall marketing approach.

Sprouts' also is using an interesting approach to locating its new stores in Texas, especially in the DFW region. In fact, this approach is in part a result of why the retailer enter the market initially in the first place.

In 2003-2004, Stan Boney and his team, who all have decades of experience in the industry (the Boney family founded the successful 10-store Boney's natural-products' stores and the Henry's chain, which later was acquired by Wild Oats Markets, in Southern California, and the current management team have all worked in senior positions for Wild Oats Markets), noticed the DFW market had many empty supermarkets, and many displaced workers.

In particular, Albertsons' and Rainbow Supermarkets had closed lots of stores in the market, and Boney and his team saw an opportunity to jump in with their Sprouts natural foods stores. The chance to get good leases on the empty supermarket buildings, combined with a large number of well-trained but out-of-work grocery store workers, pushed the retailer to open its first store in the region, something they had been considering but had yet to decide on until these two compelling factors came along.

When Sprouts' opens its two new Texas stores later this year, it will have nearly half as many stores in the state as Whole Foods' does. And with its aggressive store development plans in the Longhorn (and now Granola as well) state, it might even catch up to the Austin, Texas-based supernatural retailer in terms of total store count in five years, although Sprouts' gross sales won't come close to matching Whole Foods Market, Inc's sales in Texas or nationally.

However, the mere fact Sprouts Farmers Market is willing to take its own particular brand of natural foods retailing to Texas, which is Whole Foods country--and put its pocketbook behind the growth plan--demonstrates the retailer doesn't believe the Whole Foods' acquisition of Wild Oats Markets, Inc. has created an anti-competitive environment, at least as far as Sprouts and its management is concerned.

If that's not enough empirical evidence, lets look to Colorado, where Whole Foods Market now operates 18 stores, and will soon open two new stores, making its total store count in the Rocky Mountain state 20.

In many ways, Colorado--especially the Boulder and Denver regions--is Whole Foods' second corporate home. Boulder, Colorado is where Wild Oats Markets was founded, and where its corporate headquarters was for over two decades, until the acquisition by Whole Foods Market, Inc. in late 2007. In fact, recognizing the importance of Boulder as its second corporate home, Whole Foods has made sure not to close any of the existing Wild Oats stores in that city (except one, and that's because a new, bigger and better Whole Foods was being built a couple blocks away before the merger), and to maintain what is a bigger than normal corporate presence in Colorado than it normally would based on the size of the market.

Despite these key competitive facts vis-a-vis Whole Foods Market, Inc., Colorado happens to be the second key new state Sprouts' is targeting to grow its U.S. retail presence. The natural-products' retailer is currently completing two stores in Colorado, one in the city of Westminster and the other in Parker. Westminster is a northwest suburb of Denver with a population of about 107,000 residents. Parker, Colorado also is part of the Denver metropolitan area. It's a city of about 43,000, and is one of the state's fastest-growing towns. Parker's population has nearly doubled in just eight years, from about 23,000 in 2000, to 43,000 today.

Whole Foods has a store in Westminster, and four stores in Denver. Additionally, the supernatural grocer has more stores in the surrounding area. It plans to open a new and fifth 58,000 square foot lifestyle-oriented natural foods' store in Denver later this year.

It seems to us, if Sprouts Farmers Markets believed post Wild Oats-acquisition Whole Foods Market was the monopolistic supernatural bully its being accused of being by the FTC and others, one of the last places (along with Texas) it would target for expansion into would be the Denver, Colorado metro area--where Whole Foods has a strong store-base, and where it has second corporate headquarters status by virtue of buying the home state Wild Oats Markets.

However, that's right where Sprouts is going--and the natural foods' retailer plans to open numerous new stores in the Denver metro region, and elsewhere in Colorado--in addition to those first two units which are set to open later this year.

Shoppers we've talked to seem to like this concept. They say they like the size of the Sprouts' stores--small and manageable yet full of natural and organic products--and like having a traditional supermarket located close to the stores' for their basic grocery buys.

The smaller store format also helps keeps overhead lower for Sprouts. There's less space to heat and cool, fewer employees are needed than in a superstore, and upfront costs are much lower for the natural foods' grocer. This last fact is especially true because most of Sprouts' new stores, especially in Texas and Colorado, are going into empty retail buildings, many of which are abandoned supermarkets. The grocer also builds new stores from the ground-up.

Since the building shell already exists, along with the plumbing and electrical wiring, the retailer just guts the buildings interior and creates a Sprouts Farmers' Market inside. It also remodels the exterior as needed, paints the building to its specifications and brand identity, and does some exterior landscaping around the grounds. This process not only is much cheaper than building a grocery store from the ground-up, it also takes about half the time. Further, because these buildings are empty--some which have been for some time--Sprouts often obtains rather favorable lease terms on them.

The Arizona natural food's retailer has plans to enter other states it's currently not in, along with Texas and Colorado. The market and store development focus for this year is on the new Texas and Colorado markets--along with opening new stores at home in Arizona and in Southern California.

Whole Foods Market, Inc. doesn't have a whole lot to worry about from a major competitive challenge standpoint from Sprouts'. Whole Foods' annual sales are currently around $6 billion, while Sprouts Farmers' Markets do about $300 million a year. However, the Sprouts' stores' in Southern California, Arizona and Texas already have converted a few Whole Foods' store shoppers to them, and because the natural foods' grocer is focusing on beating Whole Foods' everyday retail prices, its stores could continue to eat into sales in those areas where the two natural food's retailers have respective units near each other.

After all, we remember like it was yesterday (it was only about ten years ago in fact) when major supermarket chains like Safeway Stores, Inc. and Kroger said Whole Foods Market, Inc. was just a little niche natural foods retailer, and that they weren't concerned about what it was doing, or if its sales would ever affect there stores. Well, that's sure changed. Safeway's Lifestyle format is getting closer and closer to looking like a Whole Foods' store these days, and the grocer's fastest-growing store brand is its O' Organics organic products' brand, which did $300 million in gross sales in 2007.

And over at Kroger Co., it's CEO announced last year he planned to make the company's stores the number one seller of organic groceries to the American "masses" in the next few years. In that speech, he highlighted Whole Foods' Market, Inc. as having one of the strongest influences on shoppers in terms of the fast-growing demand for organic foods in the U.S. Many Kroger banner stores also are creeping closer to a "Whole Foods Market look," just like Safeway's Lifestyle format is.

So, today's Sprouts could very well grow into tomorrow's smaller format version of Whole Foods Market, just as it grew from a seedling to a healthy sprout in just the last 4-5 years. Meanwhile, Whole Foods' senior management should actually be glad Sprouts' is moving into the Texas and Colorado markets, building more stores in Arizona and Southern California, and plotting its next move towards its strategy of becoming a national natural foods' retailer in the U.S.

Sprouts' expansion is empirical proof to the argument Whole Foods' used to the U.S. Federal Court in challenging the FTC's contention that a Whole Foods'/Wild Oats merger would create a single company (Whole Foods) monopoly in the natural and organic foods retailing category.

Whole Foods' lawyers argued--and won even though at present the FTC is appealing the ruling for a third time--that not only would the natural and organic foods' retailing category remain competitive after the merger due to the fact new entrants like Sprouts and others will come along because they will see an opportunity as a result of the merger, but because food retailing has changed altogether (see Safeway and Kroger above), traditional supermarket operators will compete head-to-head with Whole Foods now and in the years to come.

We first made this anti-competitive as hogwash argument a few days after Whole Foods' and Wild Oats' announced the merger/acquisition in August, 2007. This was even before The FTC made its monopolistic, anti-competitive argument, and before Whole Foods' responded with its counter-argument.

What we knew then, and know now, is what Sprouts' senior management knows--along with what many of you reading this know--which is that the U.S. food and grocery retailing industry is so dynamic and segmented today not only will many natural products' retailers like Sprouts, Sunflower Farmers Market, also based in Arizona, and others jump into the competitive fray, but that supermarket operators like Safeway, H.E.B, Publix and dozens more have already entered into a form of retailing that competes with Whole Foods on many levels.

In fact, we go as far as saying that although not in the short run--but in the medium to long run--the Whole Foods/Wild Oats merger is actually going to create a more varied and stronger competitive natural and organic products retailing market than existed prior to the acquisition. In fact, it's already started to happen, just five months after Whole Foods began integrating Wild Oats into its operations.

For example, in addition to Sprouts' aggressive growth plan, Just last week, Canadian natural foods' chain Planet Organic acquired 5-store, Santa-Cruz, California-based New Leaf Community Markets, a popular small chain which has been in the Northern California coastal market for two decades.

Shortly before that, Planet Organic Health Corp., which is Canada's biggest natural products' retailer, purchased Mrs. Green's Natural Markets, the Scarsdale, New York-based natural foods' chain that operates 11 stores in New York, New Jersey and Connecticut. Look for Planet Organic to make additional, similar acquisitions in the U.S.--and sooner rather than later.

Further, the above-mentioned Sunflower Farmers Markets recently raised $30 million in investment capital and plans to grow the Arizona-based natural foods' chain by ten or more new stores a year for the next five years. The natural foods' retailer currently has 14 stores in Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico and Nevada. Seven new stores are set to open thus far this year, including the grocer's first two stores in Utah, which is a new market for Sunflower Farmers Market. The other five new stores announced thus far for this yearare all located in Colorado.

Meanwhile, unlike what we knew (and know) when we first wrote way back in August-September, 2007 that the Whole Foods'/Wild oats' deal would actually create more competition in the natural products' retailing category in the medium to longer term than stifle it.

And, unlike what Sprouts Farmers Market, Planet Organic Health Corp., Sunflower Farmers Markets and many other retailers know--based on their respective aggressive expansion plans--the FTC and many others in the industry still don't get. They continue to believe the Whole Foods' acquisition of Wild Oats Markets has created a monopolist that can erect barriers to entry and control retail pricing in the natural and organic products' retailing category.

They're wrong. Food retailing in the U.S. is far to dynamic, well-financed and niche-oriented to allow that to happen at this point in time. In fact, the competition is just heating up, despite the sluggish U.S. economy. Next time we will discuss the conventional supermarket chains that are creating competitive flames in natural and organic foods' retailing in the U.S.