Showing posts with label Lidl. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Lidl. Show all posts

Monday, June 9, 2008

Small-Format Food Retailing Special Report: Germany's No Frills, Small-Format Discount Grocery Chain Lidl is 'Coming to America' By 2012 Says CEO


German small-format discount grocery chain Lidl plans on joining its fellow "fighting tiger," price-focused German food retailing cousin Aldi by expanding into the United States, Natural~Specialty Foods Memo has learned.

In an interview published today in the German newsweekly Focus Magazine ("Trade: Lidl boss Klaus Gehrig will, despite the setbacks by scandals continue to grow--soon in the USA and Switzerland"), Klaus Gehrig, chief executive of Lidl's parent company Schwarz Gruppe, tells the publication: "We are now preparing to enter the U.S. market."

Gehrig tells Focus Magazine Lidl plans to enter the United States food and grocery retailing market by 2012, likely having its first stores in the states before that date.

The small-format grocery retailer's strategy is to significantly build-up its European business, including opening numerous new Lidl discount grocery stores in the region, and then move into the U.S. by 2012, Gehrig says in the interview.

Gehrig also says Lidl plans to have a significant grocery retailing presence in Switzerland with its small-format, price-impact grocery stores. He says the retailer is planning to open about 80 small-format Lidl stores in that nation.

In addition to its plans to grow significantly throughout Europe, including in Tesco's home turf of the United Kingdom where Lidl is becoming a major grocery retailing player, CEO Gehrig says Lidl plans to open 1,000 new stores in Germany, which would put it near German rival Aldi's store count of about 4,000 in the homeland.

Aldi and Lidl are strong competitors in Germany and in other parts of the world, like the UK, where both grocery chains have stores in the same markets. Therefore, it doesn't come as a surprise that Lidl is going after Aldi at home in Germany and in Europe, where Aldi has become a major food and grocery discount retailing force, as is Lidl.

Aldi currently has about 900 of its small-format, limited assortment discount grocery stores in the U.S. and is growing its store count by 75 -to- 100 new stores a year for the next five years, according to an announcement Aldi USA, its American division, made late last year.

Lidl and parent company Schwarz Gruppe has been watching Aldi USA for a long time--Aldi first came to the U.S. in about 1975--as it has been watching Tesco since it opened its first small-format Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market grocery stores in the Western U.S. beginning in November, 2007.

Schwarz Gruppe believes it does small-format, discount food and grocery retailing better than Aldi (and of course Aldi disagrees) in its Lidl stores, and it appears the grocery chain believes it can do well in the United States--which is a potentially lucrative market for international food retailers--so has decided to cast its lot across the Atlantic beginning shortly before or in 2012 when Gehrig says the German "fighting tiger" small-format, price-focused discount grocer plans to enter the U.S. market with its first stores.

There is no information as of yet regarding which regions of the U.S. Lidl plans to target initially. However, Aldi's current 900 stores are located in the Midwestern, Mid-Atlantic and eastern regions of the country.

Lidl could decide to start in one or all of those regions if it wants to go head to head against rival small-format discounter Aldi. Or it could pursue a Western U.S. strategy (or a combo strategy), taking on for example Tesco, which is focusing its Fresh & Easy small-format combination basic grocery and fresh foods grocery markets in the Western U.S. states of California, Arizona and Nevada at present.

Lidl's stores are different than Tesco's Fresh & Easy in that they put more of an emphasis on selling basic grocery items at discounted prices. Although, the Lidl stores in Germany and elsewhere offer an increasing amount of fresh, specialty and natural foods, it isn't as much of a focus as with the Tesco Fresh & Easy stores. Lidl stores average 10,000 -to- 15,000 square feet.

The small-format Lidl discount grocery stores are best described as no frills, warehouse-style stores in design and merchandising philosophy. In fact, in many ways they are like lots of supermarkets from the 1970's and 1980's in the U.S. These stores used a no frills merchandising style which also included the "stack them high (grocery products) and sell them fast" philosophy, which was to fill the store aisles with lots of cut-case product stacks and sell the goods for cheap. High stacks, cheap prices, fast turnover.

Lidl stores also employ what we call the "sell everything but the kitchen sink" in-and-out promotional merchandising strategy just like Aldi does. Lidl and Aldi stores sell everything from television sets, furniture, electronics, clothing, garden supplies and more on an in-and-out promotional basis, advertising the various items in their weekly advertising circulars at hot prices and stacking the goods high and selling them fast in the stores.

Take a look here at Lidl's current advertising newsletter which features bathroom goods like towels, along with Budweiser beer, Pepsi Cola, Ty-phoo brand Tea, Knorr brand sauces, calculators, woman's fashion items and other goods. Like we expect with Aldi, we just know a kitchen sink will show up one day in a Lidl newsletter advertisement.

However, at least half of Fresh & Easy's focus--a focus that's central to the chain's success--is on selling everyday grocery items at discount or affordable prices. Both Lidl, Aldi and Fresh & Easy also focus on store brands over national brands.

Although they are infants in terms of store count in the UK compared to the nation's major food retailing players, both Lidl and Aldi have recently been taking a small amount of market share away from Tesco there, where it's the leading food and grocery retailer with about a 31% share of the market. The two German discount grocery chains also have been taking share away from the UK's number two supermarket chain, Wal-mart-owned Asda, and number three, Sainsbury's.

Schwarz Gruppe, Lidl's parent company, which also owns the Kaufland retail chain based in Germany, is the sixth-largest food and grocery chain in the world, according to the research firm Planet Retail, which annually ranks the top global food and grocery retailing chains by annual sales and other criteria.

Annual sales for Schwarz Gruppe in 2007 was $70 billion dollars (~50 billion Euros), an increase of 5.8% over 2006. Lidl accounts for about $67.869 billion of that total (the rest being Kaufland), according to Planet Retail's latest estimates.

By contrast, Aldi is ranked by Planet Retail as the ninth-largest global retailer, with sales of $57,522 in 2007.

Wal-Mart is the world's largest retailer, followed by France's Carrfour, Tesco, Germany's Metro Group, U.S-based Kroger Co., and then Schwarz Gruppe, parent company of Lidl, at number six.

Schwarz Gruppe currently has its small-format Lidl discount grocery stores, about 8,580 units total to date, in the following nations: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.

Like Aldi, which essentially operates the same small-format discount grocery store format throughout the world, with some customization depending on the national market, Fresh & Easy Buzz expects Lidl to do the same; to bring its basic Lidl format to the states and only to tweak and customize the merchandising mix based on U.S. consumer tastes and preferences like Aldi USA does.

In contrast, Tesco created what essentially was a special format for the U.S. with its Fresh & Easy grocery stores, in that Fresh & Easy is modeled after Tesco's popular European Tesco Express small-format stores, but parts company with those stores in the areas of design and overall merchandising mix, especially the emphasis on fresh, prepared foods. As such, Fresh & Easy qualifies as being a separate format from Tesco Express in our analysis.

Although 2012 is four years away, Lidl will inject much excitement and competition into what already is a small-format food and grocery retailing revolution happening in the United States.

For example, U.S-based SuperValu, Inc. now operates about 1,600 of its small-format Sav-A-Lot discount grocery stores in the U.S., and Aldi USA, as we mentioned, plans to grow its current 900 store base by up to an additional five hundred stores, for a potential total of 1,400 discount grocery markets, over the next five years.

Tesco hopes to have 150 of its small-format Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market combination basic grocery and fresh foods stores open in California, Nevada and Arizona by the end of this year, with double that amount opened by the end of 2009, including its entering the new markets of Northern California (Bay Area and Sacramento Metro) and California's Central Valley.

Tesco's long terms plans with Fresh & Easy have included moving into Oregon and Washington State from Northern California and into additional states in the Western USA.

As we've reported in the past, Tesco executives also have looked at opening Fresh & Easy stores in the Chicago, Illinois Metropolitan region and in parts of New York and Florida as part of its long term strategy.

Wal-Mart and Safeway stores also are now in the small-format food and grocery retailing business in the U.S. with their "The Market" and "Marketside" 15,000 square foot formats respectively. Safeway opened its first small-format store, "the Market by Vons," in Long Beach, California on May 15, and plans to open more in California and likely elsewhere in the numerous U.S. markets where it does business with its current 1,750 supermarkets.

Wal-Mart's Marketside, which are a combination basic grocery and fresh foods grocery store format similar to Tesco's Fresh & Easy, but with a difference in that the Marketside stores will prepare food right in-store and even have in-store seating for customers to eat-in, will start opening--the first of four initial stores--in the Phoenix, Arizona Metropolitan region this summer, perhaps as soon as July.

Numerous other retailer's are opening small-format grocery stores in the U.S., as we've reported here on Natural~Specialty Foods Memo.

Lidl is a seasoned, major global player though in small-format discount food and grocery retailing. Therefore, its announcement that it's coming to America is a very big deal, both for small-format grocery retailing (and all format retailers) in the U.S. in general, and for all of the retailers currently participating in the small-format food and grocery retailing arena in the U.S.

Lidl, which is currently embroiled in a bit of a scandal in Germany over using cameras to spy on its employees in locations like employee rest rooms, will need to avoid that behavior in the U.S. however. Such behavior not only is considered taboo in American business but can cause a company hundreds of millions of dollars in legal fees and employee settlements and enough bad press to sink it before it even starts.

Thursday, May 29, 2008

Retail Memo: Latest Sales Figures Show A Flight to Discount Grocers, Including Small-Format Aldi and Lidl, in the UK Market

A no frills, small-format Aldi limited assortment discount grocery store in Spalding, UK, which is in the district of South Holland in the southern part of the county of Lincolnshire, about 110 miles from London, England.

Discount supermarkets in the United Kingdom (UK), including no frills, small-format grocers Aldi and Lidl, are seeing a sales surge as the weakening economy puts a crimp on consumer food budgets in the nation and market.

According to just-released market research data from respected UK international research firm TNS WorldPanel, Aldi- UK experienced year-on-year sales growth of about 19% in the 12 weeks to May 18, 2008, while small-format discount grocer Lidl saw sales growth of about 9%.

Both Aldi and Lidl are Germany-headquartered small-format, no frills discount grocers, offering a limited assortment of mostly store brand (but name brand as well) food and grocery products across all dry and perishables categories.

If the impressive Aldi and Lidl sales gains aren't enough to demonstrate a current shift in UK shopper choices and supermarket preferences in the price-impact retailer direction, two other price-focused discount grocery chains, Iceland and Farm Foods, also posted double-digit sales gains over the same 12 week period, according to TNS WorldPanel data.

One the other hand, Tesco, which is the leading food and grocery retailer in the UK, and Sainsbury's, the UK's number three supermarket chain, saw slight decreases in sales during the same period.

Aldi, which currently operates 300 of its limited assortment, price-impact, no frills small-format discount grocery stores in the UK, was the clear sales increase winner, according to TNS WorldPanel director of research Edward Garner. According to Garner, Aldi's 18.9% sales gain for the period translated to sales of ~577 million pounds.

Even more impressive, the grocer's market share rose from 2.5% to a current 2.8%, says Garner.

While a 2.8% share of the market isn't much in the grand scheme of things, compared to number one Tesco's 31.1% for example, Aldi continues sales period-after-sales period and year-after-year to grow its share of the market in the UK. Further, with only 300 stores, Aldi has about 20% of the total store count in the UK as Tesco has, and only slighlty more than that compared to number two Asda and number three Sainsbury's.

Aldi currently is in a major growth program in the UK, with plans to at least double the number of stores it has in the nation over the next 4 -to- 5 years.

Lidl also is growing its store count aggressively in the UK, and has shown regular sales increases, although not as high as Aldi's, for the last few years.

After Aldi, the next best performer for the 12-week period ending May 18 was Iceland, according to the TNS WorldPanel data. The price-impact grocer's sales increased by a healthy 12.2%, to ~352 million pounds for the sales reporting period, according to Gartner.

This is significant because Iceland hasn't been a player of note in UK food and grocery retailing. However it appears the current economic downturn in the nation, which is leading shoppers to choose more price-focused supermarkets, is benefiting the fledgling discount food retailer.

Farm Foods, another discount grocery chain that hasn't been much of a player historically in the market, saw its sales increase a significant 10.7%, to reach ~100 million pounds, a record for the price-focused supermarket chain.

Small-format discount grocer Lidl had the least sales increase of the four price-impact discount grocery chains. However, at 9.6% the German fighting tiger small-format grocer wasn't too far behind. Lidl's sales for the period were ~478 million pounds, not all that far behind Aldi's considering Lidl has fewer stores in the UK than fellow German grocer Aldi.

Despite the worsening economic conditions in the UK, taken as a whole the nation's supermarket chains still did fairly well, with sales up 6.6% overall in the 12-week period, according to TNS Worldpanel research director Garner.

Sector leader Tesco PLC saw a slight drop in market share of 0.2%, to 31.1% of the total food and grocery sales market, but still turned in period sales of ~6.4 billion pounds, which is a 6% year-on-year sales increase.

UK industry researchers and observers do say they are seeing a current shift from the mainstream supermarket sector--chains like Tesco, Asda, Sainsbury's and Morrisons--to price-focused discounters like Aldi, Lidl, Iceland and Farm Foods, with a particular shift to Aldi.

TNS Worldpanel's Garner says Aldi's heavy investment in new stores "is being rewarded with strong growth in the current climate."

"This is virtually solely fuelled by new shoppers visiting the stores rather than existing shoppers spending more," adds Garner in offering his estimation about UK shoppers' trending towards discount grocers like Aldi.

Aldi and Lidl are the two best positioned to grow their store counts and capitalize on it if this trend by more shoppers to shop discount grocers continues or increases. Both German chain's are heavily capitalized and growing rapidly internationally.

In fact, Tesco is so concerned about the threat from these two fighting small-format tigers it's currently in the process of designing its own small-format, limited assortment, no frills discount grocery chain in the UK.

Tesco operates the small-format Tesco Express format throughout the UK. But those stores are more of a hybrid neighborhood grocery store/convenience store rather than a no frills, price-impact small-format retail format. Therefore, they don't compete for the same general market that Aldi and Lidl do.

However, since Tesco's internal research started showing a couple years ago the Aldi and Lidl stores were cutting into sales in all its formats, the giant retailer decided to create its own small-format discount grocery store format. There's no word as to when the first store of the new format will open in the UK. Most market observers though say the first one should open by early next year if development continues on track. Tesco isn't currently talking about the project.

It's going to be interesting to see if the sales growth trend which currently is favoring the price-focused retailers in the UK continues into the next reporting period.

Most economists don't expect an improvement in the nation's economy for the rest of the year, so the climate and conditions should remain steady for a repeat perhaps of this period's sales numbers and direction. If not, perhaps the movement towards the price-impact food retailing sector in the UK will then be seen to be more of a fad than an actual trend.

Monday, January 7, 2008

Retail Memo: The International Small Store Format Revolution Marches On

As our regular readers are aware, we've been reporting on, writing about, and offering analysis on the international small format food retailing revolution for the last 4-5 months.

We've written about Tesco's Express stores in Europe, the retailer's new Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market small store format in the USA, German grocer Aldi's no frills, price-impact, small format grocery markets throughout the world, and others.

Among the others include: U.S. grocer Giant Eagle's Express format stores, Whole Foods Market, Inc.'s Express prototype store soon to open in Boulder, Colorado, Wawa Grocery Markets, Trader Joe's, and Wal-Mart, which is developing two small format stores: a grocery market and a small footprint health and wellness-type store. (Check out the blog's archives for the numerous small format and related stories.)

We've termed the international proliferation of small format stores--some upscale, others no frills with price-impact positioning, and still others somewhere in the middle--no less than a revolution in food retailing.

This isn't because there haven't always been small food stores throughout the world. There has been. But rather it's because of the scale in which various retailers are developing the stores, the number of stores they are building, and the fact that those retailers getting into the small format food retailing business are among the largest chains in the world.

One of those retailers, Tesco, the third-biggest retailer in the world, is a key leader in multi-small format food retailing. It began with its Tesco Express stores in Britain, and is now locating the small format Express stores throughout Europe, and is planning to enter Russia with the convenience-style grocery markets soon.

Tesco also has opened about 30 of its Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market small format grocery markets in the U.S. thus far--in just a two month period of time. The retailer plans to have as many as 200 of the combination basic grocery markets, fresh, prepared and specialty foods stores opened by the end of this year.

Now, Tesco is at it again: The retailer is developing a new, no frills, price-impact, small format food store for the United Kingdom (UK). The reason the retailer is developing the new format is to counter a growing threat in its home market from German grocers Aldi and Lidl, which operate price-impact, no frills, small format grocery stores throughout the UK.

The Aldi and Lild stores are becoming increasingly popular with UK shoppers, who like their limited assortments, low prices and convenience. Tesco sees these stores as a major threat to its market share in the UK, and has decided to fight back.

According to a story in today's London Telegraph.co.uk, Tesco has been hard at work on a top secret project in an old warehouse owned by its founder Jack Farmer, designing the new format. The retailer has created a mock German small format discount store (read Aldi and Lidl) in the warehouse and is using it as a model for their own future no frills, small format discount stores.

Tesco used this same strategy and model in developing its Fresh & Easy convenience-oriented grocery markets in the U.S. For about two years the retailer worked on the design of what today is a Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market in an old warehouse in the states. And just like the current project in Britain, Tesco was able to keep its Fresh & Easy project quiet for some time before the press got wind of it.

But the new discount grocery format project is out of the grocery bag now, so to speak. And, once again, we see the small format revolution marching even further on.

Based on the information we have from various sources--in addition to what was reported in the Telegraph.co.uk story--the new Tesco price-impact, small format market looks like it might be similar to its Fresh & Easy stores in the U.S.--a hybrid discount grocery store, combined with low-priced, upscale specialty groceries and prepared foods offerings.

This is largely do to the fact that Aldi, and to a lessor degree Lidl, have been doing extremely well in the UK offering specialty, gourmet and natural foods items at discount prices along with private label (and some national brand) basic groceries.

Aldi has especially become adept at this--no doubt in part because the German grocer has lots of experience with private label specialty items at its Trader Joe's subsidiary in the USA. Yes, it's that same Aldi. The one that operates 900 no frills grocery stores in the U.S., and upscale Trader Joe's as well. It's also the same Aldi that operates throughout the world, and is growing its small format, discount grocery business extensively worldwide.

Tesco, the UK's number one retailer, isn't about to let Aldi and Lidl take market share away from the company in the UK though, if it can help it. Therefore, it is developing its own version of these small, category-killer, discount grocery stores.

Further, Tesco isn't waiting until it has an actual store to fight back against the two German panzer divisions of grocery retailing. Beginning this week, the mega-retailer will match Aldi's and Lidl's retail prices on over 2,000 items the grocers' sell at hot, discount prices. (Aldi and Lidl sell on average about 10,000 grocery items in their small format stores respectively.)

Additionally, Tesco is launching this week a line of 300 no frills grocery products, similar to those sold in Lidl and Aldi's UK discount stores. Further, In a few months the retailer plans to rollout another 200 items in the no frills line. These items will be sold in all of Tesco's UK supermarkets. It's also expected that this will be a good test market for the items in terms of their merchandising potential in the future Tesco no frills, small format , discount food stores.

The small format food retailing revolution may not be being televised, but it's heating up throughout the world. Stay tuned.

Resources:
Read more about the Tesco's new no frills, small format, discount store plans here.
Read more about Tesco's new no frills product line here.